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Does Oracle 11g’s Result Cache Scale Poorly?

In my previous blog entry, I explained why I would expect Result Cache not to scale well. Unfortunately, at the time that blog entry was written, I had no access to hardware with more than two cores. That left me in an everything-but-the-proof state. “Theory without practice is sterile.” ©Albert Einstein.

Since then, I got a chance to re-run my test cases on a quad-core CPU, moving one step forward.

I re-executed my test cases with one to four processes against the Buffer Cache and the Result Cache in order to capture the number of lookups per second. I raised number of iterations to 1M to make the results more stable though.

Here is what I got:

# of processes Buffer Cache % linear Result Cache % linear
1 33613 100% 35398 100%
2 65210 97.00% 68752 97.11%
3 96432 95.63% 99701 93.89%
4 124301 92.54% 127836 90.28%

Both approaches demonstrate almost linear scalability, with Result Cache being slightly faster in all cases. The single latch problem is either non-existent, or four processes are not enough to saturate the latch. In order to clarify this, I collected a table with latch wait times as well:

# of processes Buffer Cache: CBC latches (ms) Result Cache: Latch (ms) % per process
1 0 0 0
2 0 421 0.00036%
3 0 22393 0.01861%
4 0 118454 0.10214%

You can spot the important data there. Although Result Cache: Latch waits are still very insignificant, they were growing very rapidly — at a rate greater than the factorial. The reason I didn’t notice those is that, on a quad-core box with four concurrent processes, those waits are still too small to produce any major effect on results.

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