"Good artists copy, great artists steal" - Pablo Picasso I am currently using Vagrant boxes from
Mikael Sandström (oravirt) and unfortunately, it did not have X11 configured. Typically, using CLI is better for automation; however, there may come a time where it's better to have visual. This led to a journey to configure X11 for Vagrant box. Configuration is two nodes RAC: [code] dinh@CMWPHV1 MINGW64 /d/Vagrant/vagrant-vbox-rac (master) $ vagrant status Current machine states: racnode-dc1-2 running (virtualbox) racnode-dc1-1 running (virtualbox) This environment represents multiple VMs. The VMs are all listed above with their current state. For more information about a specific VM, run `vagrant status NAME`. [/code] Install xorg-x11-apps xauth xorg-x11-fonts* for all servers. [code] [vagrant@racnode-dc1-2 ~]$ sudo su - Last login: Fri Mar 29 14:38:39 CET 2019 on pts/0 [root@racnode-dc1-2 ~]# yum install xorg-x11-apps xauth xorg-x11-fonts* ==================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ==================================================================================================================================== Installing: xorg-x11-apps x86_64 7.7-7.el7 ol7_latest 307 k xorg-x11-fonts-100dpi noarch 7.5-9.el7 ol7_latest 3.1 M xorg-x11-fonts-75dpi noarch 7.5-9.el7 ol7_latest 2.8 M xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-100dpi noarch 7.5-9.el7 ol7_latest 1.1 M xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-75dpi noarch 7.5-9.el7 ol7_latest 932 k xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-14-100dpi noarch 7.5-9.el7 ol7_latest 1.0 M xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-14-75dpi noarch 7.5-9.el7 ol7_latest 905 k xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-15-75dpi noarch 7.5-9.el7 ol7_latest 932 k xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-2-100dpi noarch 7.5-9.el7 ol7_latest 1.0 M xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-2-75dpi noarch 7.5-9.el7 ol7_latest 901 k xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-9-100dpi noarch 7.5-9.el7 ol7_latest 1.1 M xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-9-75dpi noarch 7.5-9.el7 ol7_latest 930 k xorg-x11-fonts-Type1 noarch 7.5-9.el7 ol7_latest 521 k xorg-x11-fonts-cyrillic noarch 7.5-9.el7 ol7_latest 396 k xorg-x11-fonts-ethiopic noarch 7.5-9.el7 ol7_latest 150 k xorg-x11-fonts-misc noarch 7.5-9.el7 ol7_latest 5.8 M Installing for dependencies: libfontenc x86_64 1.1.3-3.el7 ol7_latest 30 k libpng x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 ol7_latest 212 k libxkbfile x86_64 1.0.9-3.el7 ol7_latest 82 k ttmkfdir x86_64 3.0.9-42.el7 ol7_latest 47 k xorg-x11-font-utils x86_64 1:7.5-21.el7 ol7_latest 104 k Transaction Summary ==================================================================================================================================== Install 16 Packages (+5 Dependent packages) Total download size: 22 M Installed size: 25 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: Y Installed: xorg-x11-apps.x86_64 0:7.7-7.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-100dpi.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-75dpi.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-100dpi.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-75dpi.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-14-100dpi.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-14-75dpi.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-15-75dpi.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-2-100dpi.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-2-75dpi.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-9-100dpi.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-9-75dpi.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-Type1.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-cyrillic.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-ethiopic.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 xorg-x11-fonts-misc.noarch 0:7.5-9.el7 Dependency Installed: libfontenc.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7 libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 libxkbfile.x86_64 0:1.0.9-3.el7 ttmkfdir.x86_64 0:3.0.9-42.el7 xorg-x11-font-utils.x86_64 1:7.5-21.el7 Complete! [root@racnode-dc1-2 ~]# [/code] Configure X11 for all servers. [code] [root@racnode-dc1-2 ~]# grep -i x11 /etc/ssh/sshd_config X11Forwarding yes #X11DisplayOffset 10 #X11UseLocalhost yes # X11Forwarding no [root@racnode-dc1-2 ~]# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config [root@racnode-dc1-2 ~]# grep -i x11 /etc/ssh/sshd_config X11Forwarding yes X11DisplayOffset 10 X11UseLocalhost yes # X11Forwarding no [root@racnode-dc1-2 ~]# systemctl restart sshd.service [root@racnode-dc1-2 ~]# [oracle@racnode-dc1-2 ~]$ vi .bash_profile [oracle@racnode-dc1-2 ~]$ cat .bash_profile # .bash_profile # Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi # User specific environment and startup programs export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin export DISPLAY=127.0.0.1:10.0 [oracle@racnode-dc1-2 ~]$ [/code] Update Vagrantfile to add: [code] config.ssh.forward_agent = true config.ssh.forward_x11 = true Example: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Create VM's Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config| config.ssh.insert_key = false config.ssh.forward_agent = true config.ssh.forward_x11 = true -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [/code] Reload vagrant and verify X11 configuration: [code] dinh@CMWPHV1 MINGW64 /d/Vagrant/vagrant-vbox-rac (master) $ vagrant reload dinh@CMWPHV1 MINGW64 /d/Vagrant/vagrant-vbox-rac (master) $ vagrant ssh-config Host racnode-dc1-2 HostName 127.0.0.1 User vagrant Port 2222 *** UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null StrictHostKeyChecking no PasswordAuthentication no IdentityFile C:/Users/dinh/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key IdentitiesOnly yes LogLevel FATAL ForwardAgent yes *** ForwardX11 yes *** Host racnode-dc1-1 HostName 127.0.0.1 User vagrant Port 2200 *** UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null StrictHostKeyChecking no PasswordAuthentication no IdentityFile C:/Users/dinh/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key IdentitiesOnly yes LogLevel FATAL ForwardAgent yes *** ForwardX11 yes *** [/code] Connect as Oracle to test X11 using the correct port for the host (racnode-dc1-2): [code] dinh@CMWPHV1 MINGW64 /d/Vagrant/vagrant-vbox-rac (master) $ ssh -XY -v oracle@127.0.0.1 -p 2222 -i C:/Users/dinh/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key OpenSSH_7.9p1, OpenSSL 1.1.1a 20 Nov 2018 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Connecting to 127.0.0.1 [127.0.0.1] port 2222. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file C:/Users/dinh/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key type -1 debug1: identity file C:/Users/dinh/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key-cert type -1 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.9 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.4 debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.4 pat OpenSSH_7.0*,OpenSSH_7.1*,OpenSSH_7.2*,OpenSSH_7.3*,OpenSSH_7.4*,OpenSSH_7.5*,OpenSSH_7.6*,OpenSSH_7.7* compat 0x04000002 debug1: Authenticating to 127.0.0.1:2222 as 'oracle' debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256 debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:iwoyJMVHYg+jy4dIkKE2yEZTjUUayl89Q7qjbwqyhbQ debug1: checking without port identifier The authenticity of host '[127.0.0.1]:2222 ([127.0.0.1]:2222)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:iwoyJMVHYg+jy4dIkKE2yEZTjUUayl89Q7qjbwqyhbQ. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '[127.0.0.1]:2222' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks debug1: Will attempt key: C:/Users/dinh/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key explicit debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512> debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Trying private key: C:/Users/dinh/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password debug1: Next authentication method: password oracle@127.0.0.1's password: debug1: Authentication succeeded (password). Authenticated to 127.0.0.1 ([127.0.0.1]:2222). debug1: channel 0: new [client-session] debug1: Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com debug1: Entering interactive session. debug1: pledge: exec debug1: client_input_global_request: rtype hostkeys-00@openssh.com want_reply 0 debug1: No xauth program. Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding. debug1: Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing. Last login: Fri Mar 29 14:54:53 2019 ---------------------------------------- Welcome to racnode-dc1-2 OracleLinux 7.3 x86_64 FQDN: racnode-dc1-2.internal.lab IP: 10.0.2.15 Processor: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-2640M CPU @ 2.80GHz #CPU's: 2 Memory: 5709 MB Kernel: 4.1.12-61.1.18.el7uek.x86_64 ---------------------------------------- /usr/bin/xauth: file /home/oracle/.Xauthority does not exist [oracle@racnode-dc1-2 ~]$ env|grep DISPLAY DISPLAY=127.0.0.1:10.0 [oracle@racnode-dc1-2 ~]$ xclock debug1: client_input_channel_open: ctype x11 rchan 3 win 65536 max 16384 debug1: client_request_x11: request from 127.0.0.1 36236 debug1: channel 1: new [x11] debug1: confirm x11 Warning: Missing charsets in String to FontSet conversion [/code] Here is a screen capture for running gridSetup.sh:
In conclusion, having X11 configured will provide options to use CLI for GUI for installing Oracle software.
In conclusion, having X11 configured will provide options to use CLI for GUI for installing Oracle software.
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