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sort_buffer_size and Knowing Why

In How to tune MySQL’s sort_buffer_size, Baron gives a condescending viewpoint on how to tune the sort_buffer_size variable in MySQL. In a much-nicer-nutshell, his advice is “do not change sort_buffer_size from the default.”

Baron did not explain the logic behind his reasoning, he handwaves that “people utterly ruin their server performance and stability with it,” but does not explain how changing the sort_buffer_size kills performance and stability. Regardless of how respected and knowledgeable the source, NEVER take any advice that tells you what to do or how to do it without understanding WHY.

This article will explain the “why” of Baron’s point, and it will also talk more about understanding why, an integral part against the “Battle against any guess.” Baron’s recommendation to leave sort_buffer_size as the default is just as bad as all the advice given to change the sort_buffer_size, because all that advice (including Baron’s) does not explain the underlying causes.

First, I explain the sort_buffer_size issue. Read the rest of this entry . . .

Videos of Pythian Sessions from the 2010 O’Reilly MySQL Conference and Expo

Here’s a sneak peek at a video matrix — this is all the videos that include Pythian Group employees at the MySQL conference. I hope to have all the rest of the videos processed and uploaded within 24 hours, with a matrix similar to the one below (but of course with many more sessions).

TitlePresenterSlidesVideo link
(hr:min:sec)
Details (Conf. site link)
Main Stage
Keynote: Under New Management: Next Steps for the CommunitySheeri K. Cabral (Pythian)N/A18:16
session 14808
Ignite talk: MySQLtuner 2.0Sheeri K. Cabral (Pythian)PDF5:31N/A
Interview
Thoughts on Drizzle and MySQLSheeri K. Cabral (Pythian)N/A9:22N/A
Tutorials
MySQL Configuration Options and Files: Basic MySQL Variables (Part 1)Sheeri K. Cabral (Pythian)
PDF
1:25:04, pre-break

1:35:47, post-break
session 12408
MySQL Configuration Options and Files: Intermediate MySQL Variables (Part 2)Sheeri K. Cabral (Pythian)
PDF
1:25:04, pre-break

1:24:28, post-break
session 12435
Sessions
Better Database Debugging for Shorter DowntimesRob Hamel (Pythian)PDF33:13
session 13021
Find Query Problems Proactively With Query ReviewsSheeri K. Cabral (Pythian)PDF45:59session 13267
Time Zones and MySQLSheeri K. Cabral (Pythian)PDF45:54
session 12412
Security Around MySQLDanil Zburivsky (The Pythian Group)ODP37:27session 13458
Continual Replication SyncDanil Zburivsky (The Pythian Group)ODP45:57session 13428

How to tell when using INFORMATION_SCHEMA might crash your database

There are those that are very adamant about letting people know that using INFORMATION_SCHEMA can crash your database. For example, in making changes to many tables at once Baron writes:

“querying the INFORMATION_SCHEMA database on MySQL can completely lock a busy server for a long time. It can even crash it. It is very dangerous.”

Though Baron is telling the truth here, he left out one extremely important piece of information: you can actually figure out how dangerous your INFORMATION_SCHEMA query will be, ahead of time, using EXPLAIN.

Read the rest of this entry . . .

Log Buffer #150

This is the 150th edition of Log Buffer, the weekly review of database blogs. Someone accidentally left Dave Edwards’ cage unlocked, and he escaped, thus leaving me with the pleasurable duty of compiling the 150th weekly Log Buffer.

Many people other than Dave are finding release this week. Read the rest of this entry . . .

Presentation: Partitioning in MySQL 5.1

At the January 2009 Boston User Group I presented a session on the new partitioning feature in MySQL 5.1. I go through how to define partitions, how partitioning makes queries faster, the different types of partitioning and when to use each type, and the restrictions and limitations of partitioning.

The slides are available at http://www.technocation.org/files/doc/2009_01_Partitioning.pdf. The video is embedded at the bottom of this post, and is also available at youtube at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zvN9XI-FraI.

Notes:
Read the rest of this entry . . .

EXPLAIN Cheatsheet

At the 2008 MySQL Conference and Expo, The Pythian Group gave away EXPLAIN cheatsheets. They were very nice, printed in full color and laminated to ensure you can spill your coffee* on it and it will survive.

For those not at the conference, or those that want to make more, the file is downloadable as a 136Kb PDF at explain-diagram.pdf

* or tea, for those of us in the civilized world.

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