It felt like the right time for us to look back at some useful commands for table maintenance that some of us may not have mastered as much as we might like to think.

In my post about gathering index statistics, I referred to OPTIMIZE TABLE, ANALYZE TABLE, and REPAIR TABLE — but I never explained in depth what the different commands do, and what the differences between them are. That is what I thought I would do with this post, focusing on InnoDB and MyISAM, and the differences in how they treat those commands. I will also look at different cases and see which one is right for in each case.

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Have you ever heard the one about throwing hardware at a software problem?

In one of my previous blog posts, I mentioned something along the lines of—well I’ll just cut and paste . . .

In my experience, the solution to most problems (the ones the caller refers to as “it’s running slow”) are not rooted in hardware, because hardware problems generally cause things to not run at all. It always baffles me when developers and architects prescribe hardware upgrades to make things run faster, because about 80% of the performance-related problems and subsequent solutions I’ve dealt with were resolved by tuning the application.

Well yes, I know you can buy new hardware, and it’s easier. But when it comes to hardware, how many of you have a ten-node RAC cluster running Enterprise Edition with 8GB of RAM on each node, running off a massive SAN?

I’ve been on so many systems that have been running for years–poorly–the way they were, and in a week we can take them apart and have them running without a hitch. We’ve even managed to fix problems that turned out to be the business case to go from RAC back down to a single instance. How much did those customers save on licensing costs?

Back to the example at hand. I have this nifty RAC system that supports some very public and very mission-critical apps, and one day (it was Sunday night) it starts choking. We’re getting enqueues. Slowly they start climbing. Ten nodes came to a crashing halt. I have now seen a ten-node RAC cluster come to crashing halt and completely lock up.

Why, you ask? (more…)